مصطلحات جغرافيا سنة رابعة متوسط

عبد اللطيف

اخر تحديث :

السنة الرابعة متوسط BEM

أسئلة الفهم: المقطع الأول - جغرافيا

فسر ما يلي:

1- تناقص كثافة الغطاء النباتي من الشمال إلى الجنوب:

الحل: بسبب تناقص كمية تساقط الأمطار ونوعية التربة من الشمال إلى الجنوب.

2- تناقص كمية تساقط الأمطار من الشمال إلى الجنوب:

الحل:

امتداد السلاسل الجبلية (الأطلس التلي والتحصي) التي تمنع وصول السحب المحملة بالأمطار.
القرب والبعد عن البحر الأبيض المتوسط.

3- تناقص كمية سقوط الأمطار من الشرق إلى الغرب:

الحل: وجود سلاسل جبلية بالمغرب الأقصى وشبه الجزيرة الأيبيرية "إسبانيا والبرتغال" التي تمنع وصول السحب المحملة بالأمطار.

4- عدم صلاحية الأودية في الجزائر للملاحة:

الحل:

ضيقها وشدة الانحدار.
التذبذب وعدم الانتظام في الجريان.
انخفاض منسوب مياهها.

5- تناقص منسوب الأودية من الشمال إلى الجنوب:

الحل: بسبب تناقص كمية سقوط الأمطار من الشمال نحو الجنوب.

بالتوفيق لجميع طلبة شهادة التعليم المتوسط

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